Book: Contagious
Author: Jonah
Berger
Length: 256 pages
Publisher: Simon
& Schuster
Price: $12.20 at
Barnes & Noble
Jonah Berger, in his book Contagious claims it's not who is saying the message but the content of the message that creates a contagion. This is in
rebuttal to Malcolm Gladwell’s book, The
Tipping Point, which theorizes that
people of influence are what make simple ideas contagious. Like any disease, Contagious exemplifies the ways in which ideas ‘trend,’ or go viral.
Berger is the
Associate Professor of Marketing at the University of Pennsylvania. His highly publicized and credible theories and research about how something goes viral have appeared in the New
York Times, Wall Street Journal, Washington Post and more.
Berger
writes about the, often times overlooked, powerful influence of ordinary
people. Some of the best recommendations travel by word of mouth. Even
Facebook, though it falls under the category of
“Social Media,” is essentially a virtual focus group that allows people to pass news to other users. Berger
suggests it’s the personalized comments from people that make a statement “trend,” adding a human element to the factual information.
I don’t necessarily believe
Berger’s theory cancels Gladwell’s; I think the two theories directly
correlate. It is the content of the message and the people of power that take
an idea and make it viral. Yes, the quality of the message is important. If a
weak, misinformed, irrelevant or outdated message is produced it doesn’t stand
much chance of going viral, unless a person of influence draws attention to it.
A person of influence’s opinion on even a weak message becomes a message in and
of itself. I think when person graduates
to a person of influence, their message goes viral as well. Ted Talk’s suggest
it is people of influence, unexpectedness and participation that make something
viral. This takes both Berger’s and Gladwell’s theories into account and
suggests they both influence how and what goes viral. If the content of the
message is unexpected, if people participate by spreading the message or a
person influence comments on the idea, there is a good change of the idea will
be contagious.
I would recommend this book to any
aspiring entrepreneurs, business or marketing professionals. There are
interesting theories supported by reliable research about how to make an idea
or business a success. I would also recommend reading this book alongside The Tipping Point and using both
concepts hand-in-hand to make your idea contagious.
Very thoughtful comparison with "The Tipping Point." Do others who have read both agree?
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